Consumer & small business impact
U.S. economic impact
U.S. competitiveness
Banking's proven resilience
THE REAL COST OF
BASEL III ENDGAME:
UNDERSTANDINGWASHINGTON'S CAPITALREGULATION PLAN
Consumers will bear the brunt of Washington's proposal. Basel III Endgame will lead to higher costs across the board—for everything from electricity to food.
THE NEW CAPITAL REGULATION PLAN WILL HIT:
Many businesses use banks and the capital markets to borrow, grow, and hedge risks, from utilities to airline companies. If these services are more expensive, consumers will end up paying more for necessary expenses like energy, groceries, and automobiles.
Farmers use hedging to protect themselves against volatile prices. Higher capital costs would leave them with fewer options and make it harder for them to finance their operations, purchase equipment, or invest in their farms. This can cause a ripple effect on an already vulnerable industry—hurting local economies, agricultural suppliers, and food processors. These increased costs will be passed onto consumers buying groceries.
BUSINESSES
SEEKING
TO GROW:
Entrepreneurs with businesses of all sizes rely on loans to run their operations, make payroll, and contribute to their local economy. Without reliable access to credit, they become more vulnerable and less likely to hire new workers or expand their footprint.
AMERICANS
BUILDING
NEST EGGS:
Workers saving for retirement, families socking away money to buy a home, and investors trying to build long-term savings will likely see higher costs and reduced returns without major changes to Basel III Endgame.
Federal regulators' proposal
will drive these individuals towards costlier and riskier methods of capital acquisition, such as the shadow banks.
It will hurt the economy at a time of high inflation.
Higher capital requirements prevent banks from having more funding available to lend to consumers, making it harder for consumers to buy houses, cars, or make appliance repairs—all of which will slow the economy at a time when inflation continues to remain high.
A substantial increase in capital requirements could raise annual borrowing costs. This would cost the economy over $100 billion annually and result in more lending by shadow banks.
The Peterson Institute found that raising capital requirements by two percentage points would decrease the U.S. GDP by $1 trillion over 30 years.
It will put foreignbusinesses aheadof U.S. businesses.
Washington's capital regulation plan far exceeds the international accord struck in Basel, Switzerland. No other jurisdiction plans to raise requirements as proposed in Washington's capital regulation plan.
Large U.S. banks already have stricter capital requirements, meaning they must maintain more capital than their European competitors. This puts American businesses, who rely on U.S. banks, at a disadvantage.
U.S. banks haveproven resilient throughunprecedented economic disruptions.
The nation's largest banks have acted as a source of strength during the COVID-19 pandemic and the banking turmoil of 2023, facilitating credit to small and large businesses and providing billions in deposits to First Republic Bank to help stem contagion within the banking industry.
"Our banking system is sound and resilient."
— Michael Barr,
Vice Chair for Supervision at the Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve said in its April 2024 Financial Stability Report that the banking system remained "sound and resilient," and when releasing the results of its annual stress test in June, the Fed said large banks are "well positioned to weather a severe recession."
FSF
Basel III Endgame – Harming our Capital Markets and the U.S. Economy
FSF
Key Takeaways from the Financial Services Forum’s Comments to Regulators on the Basel III Endgame Proposal
FSF
Capital and the U.S. Economy
Three things to remember ahead of Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr's remarks
Banking Dive
Lawmakers fret over capital requirements uncertainty
American Banker
Powell: Regulators will 'move as a group' on Basel re-proposal
Reuters
Federal Reserve's Powell backs Basel changes, says no date yet for publishing new draft
Meanwhile, across the pond…
FSF
Basel III Endgame: Where Things Stand
Reuters
Details of new US bank capital rules still uncertain with election looming
Punchbowl
Fed pitches ‘major’ changes on Basel III
Reuters
Fed's Barr unveils sweeping bank capital plan changes after pushback, delays
Bloomberg
Fed to Cut Biggest Banks’ Capital Hike by Half in Overhaul
FSF
Forum Comments on Reconsideration of Capital Regulations
WSJ
Fed Backpedals on Plan to Increase Big Bank Capital
Three things to consider ahead of Barr's speech tomorrow
One chart you need to see today
Three things to keep in mind about Basel III Endgame ahead of the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium
As August travel peaks post-Olympics, remember that Basel III Endgame threatens to upend transportation prices
GAO report calls for improvement of regulatory analysis
Basel III Endgame will make U.S. less competitive
ICYMI: Another regulator reiterates need for re-proposal of Basel III Endgame
POLITICO Pro
FDIC vice chair calls for complete re-do on bank capital proposal
The Wall Street Journal
Powell: Significant Progress on Revamped Big-Bank Capital Rules
MarketWatch
Fed Chair Powell sees 'broad and material changes' to Basel III endgame
Basel III Endgame revised proposal coming soon
Regulators past and present: Watch out for Basel III Endgame's unintended consequences
Bloomberg Government
Powell Says Regulators Are Near a Revamped Bank-Capital Plan (2)
Reuters
Powell: 'Essential' that bank regulators re-propose Basel plan
New PwC report finds Basel III Endgame would negatively impact the U.S. economy
PwC
New PwC report finds Basel III Endgame would negatively impact the U.S. economy
GAO
GAO report calls for improvement of regulatory analysis
Financial Times
Top US banks withstand annual ritual of Federal Reserve ‘stress tests’
The Banker
Fed’s stress test results challenge Basel III Endgame standards
FSF
Stress Tests Underscore Capital Strength of Nation’s Largest Banks
Bowman: Basel III Endgame could harm global financial stability
FSF
Capital Requirements for the Largest U.S. Banks –Separating Fact from Fiction
Bowman: Basel III Endgame could harm global financial stability
Basel III Endgame is bad banking policy
FSF
Basel Changes to Capital Surcharge Calculation Unwarranted
Basel III Endgame would hurt pensioners and retirees
Local voices speak out against Basel III Endgame
Basel III Endgame would slam the brakes on auto sales
Policymakers highlight the impact of Basel III Endgame
Hundreds of stakeholders call on Washington to scrap Basel III Endgame
Basel III Endgame would exacerbate nonbank financial sector risks
Manufacturers can't afford Basel III Endgame
American Banker
Banks left in limbo as regulators mull path forward for Basel
Powell reiterates openness to Basel III Endgame re-proposal and importance of implementing rule comparable to foreign jurisdictions
From bakeries to bridal shops: Small businesses would suffer from Basel III Endgame
CNBC
‘Basel III’ bank rules could pose unexpected threat to Biden’s green energy plans
Local communities can't afford Basel III Endgame
Bloomberg
Sifma CEO Says Basel III Endgame Will Impede Capital Markets
U.S. competitiveness will suffer as a result of Basel III Endgame
Washington Post Ed Board: Basel III Endgame looks backward, not forward
FSF
Basel III Endgame’s Impact on Municipal Bonds
4 questions that should be raised at the IMF & World Bank Spring Meetings
Former Fed officials weigh in: Basel III Endgame must be reproposed
Farmers will pay the price of Basel III Endgame
Small business owners can't afford Basel III Endgame
Basel III Endgame faces a groundswell of opposition from a diverse coalition of voices
Fed's Barr expects "broad and material changes" to Basel III Endgame
CNBC
Green energy projects at risk: Banks team up to fight proposed capital requirement rules
CNBC
Green energy projects at risk: Banks team up to fight proposed capital requirement rules
POLITICO Pro
OCC chief: Agencies will 'very seriously consider' changes to bank capital proposal
Rethinking Basel III Endgame – Powell hearings signal major rewrite
Another Bill Americans Can't Afford Campaign Launches New Ads During SOTU
HousingWire
Powell acknowledges concerns about Basel III bank proposal
Banking Dive
Powell eyes ‘broad,’ ‘material’ changes to capital requirements proposal
American Banker
Powell: Basel III is not the Fed's answer to Silicon Valley Bank
FSF
Campaign Launches New Ads During SOTU
Former financial officials question Basel III Endgame
Basel III Endgame will accelerate activity to less regulated, shadow banking sector says Former Fed Governor
American Banker
The Basel endgame rule could undermine US financial stability
FSF
ICYMI: Unintended Consequences of Higher Bank Capital Could Lessen U.S. Financial Stability
FSF
Key Takeaways from Former Fed Governor Randall Kroszner’s White Paper on Basel III Endgame
Fortune
SIFMA: Proposed Basel III Endgame new trading capital rules would hobble U.S. banks, capital markets, and the broader economy
ICYMI: Fortune: "Top economist warns of 'unintended consequences' from a banking regulation that will touch every corner of the economy"
Fortune
Top economist warns of ‘unintended consequences’ from a banking regulation that will touch every corner of the economy
Farmers can't afford Basel III Endgame
American Banker
The Basel III rule would hamstring small businesses like mine
Fed Governor Bowman: Community banks should be concerned about Basel III Endgame
During House Financial Services hearing, Yellen sidesteps Basel III Endgame
Breaking: Re-proposing Basel III Endgame on the table, says Chair Powell
FSF
Forum CEO: Analysis Shows Excessive Cost of Capital Proposal
Big changes to Basel III Endgame needed to address policymaker concerns
POLITICO Pro
Regulators face bipartisan Basel III concerns at House hearing
Three ways Basel III Endgame will harm consumers
Setting the record straight on Basel III Endgame
FSF
Don’t Confuse Bank Capital and Returns to Investors
American Banker
I was a Fortune 500 treasurer; to me, the Basel endgame looks ominous
Week in review: More Americans speak out on Basel III Endgame
5 concerns mayors should have about Basel III Endgame
Bloomberg
The Fed Should Hit Pause on Its Capital Endgame
Bloomberg Government
Bowman says Fed’s capital plan needs substantive changes
Yahoo Finance
Even some Fed officials are now questioning the Fed's new bank capital rules
Bipartisan policymakers call on Fed to consider Basel III Endgame's negative impacts
The Bond Buyer
Muni advocates warn of fallout from proposed Basel III capital reforms
Yahoo Finance
Even some Fed officials are now questioning the Fed's new bank capital rules
Reuters
Big US banks to call on Fed to rewrite contentious bank capital rule
Politico Pro
Fed’s Waller – Agencies should start over again on capital proposal
FSF
Press Release: Basel III Endgame proposal would harm American households, businesses, and the broader economy
Fed Governor Waller: Scrap and redo Basel III Endgame
Politico Pro
Housing groups warn of reduced mortgage access from Basel proposal
Consumers continue to pay higher prices and Basel III Endgame expected to make it worse
Setting the record straight: Basel III Endgame can't just be tweaked.
FSF
Press Release: Highlighting Concerns on Basel III Endgame
The Fed must go back to the drawing board to prevent unintended consequences of Basel III Endgame
Farmers, pensioners latest to raise concerns about Basel III Endgame
New analysis underscores that the Fed needs to go back to the drawing board on Basel III Endgame
FSF, ABA, BPI, SIFMA
Associations' Letter Regarding B3E Impact on U.S. GSIBs
FSF
Press Release: Required Bank Capital Increase Would Far Exceed Government Estimates
FSF
What They're Saying About Basel III: December 2023
The concerns over Basel III Endgame continue to grow…
American Banker
Joe Biden’s bank capital proposal will derail economic growth
FSF
ICYMI: Reuters – “UK lenders face smaller impact from Basel rules than rivals”
Bloomberg
New Bank Rules Are Bad for the West, Worse for the Rest
Reuters
UK lenders face smaller impact from Basel rules than rivals, BoE says
Media coverage shines light on the impact of Washington's proposed capital regulation on consumers and businesses
The Washington Post
The racial homeownership gap is widening. New rules might make it worse.
Yahoo Finance
New bank rules could push mortgage rates up 30%
FSF
ICYMI: The U.S. economy could face 'a perfect storm' if Basel III Endgame goes into effect
FSF
FSF CEO: Higher Capital Requirements Would Harm "Everybody Across the Economy"
What They're Saying: Policy Experts, Consumer Groups, and Industry Organizations on the Impact of the Basel III Endgame Proposal
Fromer: Increased capital will harm small businesses, consumers, markets, and the broader economy
Third-parties, local officials, and key stakeholders express concerns over Washington's proposed capital regulation plan
FSF
Campaign video: Another Bill Americans Can’t Afford
FSF
Basel III Endgame Capital Requirements Would Handicap Small Businesses
Policymakers and key stakeholders continue to express concerns about Washington's proposed capital regulation plan
FSF
Basel III Endgame Market-Making Requirement Threatens Liquidity, Economy, and Financial Stability
FSF
Policymakers express concerns over economic impact of Washington's proposed capital regulation plan
Bank regulators pushed for more transparency on proposed capital regulation plan
FSF
Press Release: The Basel III Endgame Proposal – Separating Fact from Fiction
Forbes
What’s the problem, and why is harming banks the solution?
Senate Democrats to regulators: Your proposal will harm my state
Press Release: New TV ad raises awareness of negative economic consequences of Basel III Endgame for Americans
Forbes
What’s the Problem, and Why Is Harming Banks the Solution?
FSF
True, True, and Irrelevant: Common Fallacies About Current GSIB Capital and Oncoming Requirements
Third Way
Don’t ignore small businesses’ capital requirements
American Banker
Basel endgame will drive up costs for American farmers and consumers
Policymakers, third parties, and key stakeholders raise concerns about Washington's proposed capital regulation plan
U.S. Senate Banking Committee GOP Members
U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs: Basel III Banking GOP Letter
FSF
Press Release: Federal Reserve Research Underscores the Illogic of Recent Capital Proposal
FSF
Basel III Endgame Operational Risk Requirements: The $1.4 Trillion Tax
HousingWire
Bank capital requirements would put squeeze on mortgage market
Urban Institute op-ed raises concerns about stricter capital requirements
HousingWire
Opinion: Bank capital requirements would put squeeze on mortgage market
American Banker
Fed policies continue to batter small businesses
National Fair Housing Alliance raises concerns about how capital restrictions will hurt underserved communities
American Banker
Banks ‘flying blind’ without cumulative data on regulatory proposals
Powell hints at changes to the capital requirement plan at FOMC press conference
Fed's proposed capital plan threatens clean energy
POLITICO
Biden’s climate fight now has a Fed problem
Project Syndicate
When More Financial Regulation Is Not Better
Press release: New campaign will raise awareness of negative economic consequences of Basel III Endgame for everyday Americans
Growing Bipartisan Voices Underscore Economic Risks of Proposed Capital Requirements Rule
Rep. Dan Meuser
House Small Business Subcommittee Urges Review of Basel III Implications On Small Enterprises
In the Media: "Americans Can't Afford It" Campaign Launch
CNBC
Americans Can't Afford Another Bill campaign pushes back against bank capital requirements hike
New York Times
How High Interest Rates Sting Bakers, Farmers and Consumers
FSF
Capital Insights: The Coming $1.4 Trillion Tax on Financial Services Provided by Large Banks
FSF
Extensions Don’t Address “Fundamental Concern”
National Review
America’s Banks Need Less, Not More, Federal Regulation
FSF
No Evidence to Justify Capital Increases
American Banker
BankThink Higher bank capital requirements would harm low-income borrowers most
American Banker
FDIC's McKernan questions rationale behind Basel endgame standards
POLITICO
The calls are coming from inside the house: Dems rap Biden bank cops
The Urban Institute
Bank Capital Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
American Council on Renewable Energy
The Impact of Proposed Bank Regulatory Capital Requirements on Tax Equity Investment in Clean Energy
NAACP, National Housing Conference, National Urban League
Housing Groups Letter on Bank Capital
FSF
U.S. vs. European Capital Adequacy - The Increasingly Unlevel Playing Field Unfolding in Basel III Finalization
FSF
Don’t Paint the House Before Finishing the Roof: Basel III Finalization and the Large Bank Capital Regime